Buy-back Contracts v Features Ø A buy-back or return clause in the contract allows retailer to return unsold inventory up to a specified amount, at a agree-upon price. Ø Common in book industry Ø In auto-industry, manufacturer provides holding-cost subsidies where manufacturer gives certain amount to retailer for every unit held in the inventory over a period. v Advantages Ø Increases the supply chain profit Ø More order from retailers to the manufacturer v Disadvantages Ø Buy-back is not attractive with more cost of return Ø Retailer may exert less effort to sell Ø Information distortion at the retailer level Revenue sharing Contracts v Features Ø Manufacturer charges low whole sale price to retailer and shares a fraction of retailer’s revenue. Ø Applicable in blockbuster movie rentals and movie studios for videos. v Advantages Ø Best suited where cost of return is ...